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Glossary of Wine Terms

Ever wondered what all those wine terms mean? Well wonder no longer this is the page where we try to anticipate your questions and answer them before you ask
 
This page is constantly being updated and added to so please keep visiting. The airm is to put as much as possible information on for you so if you have a question please submit and the answer will be added. Click here to be directed to question form
 
Brut  -  Dry
Cava  -  Spanish fizzy wine made in  the Champagne method
Champagne  -  Fizzy wine made in a particular method first discovered by accident by the monk Dom Perignon - Champagne can only be called Champagne if it is made in the Champagne region 
 
Chateaux  -  Wines from just one particular chateau rather than a blend in a village/area
 
Corked
Fortifed wine - A wine which has had a spirit to it before fermentation is complete. The spirit is usaully brandy. Usually containing a 20% alcohol volume and sweet. Fortified wines incl port, madeira, marsala & vermouth
Jeroboam - Bottle containing 3lts (4 bottles)
Magnum - Bottle containing 1.5 ltrs (2 bottles)
Rehoboam - 6 bottles
Methuselah - 8 bottles
Sec
Sediment 
Spumante -  Fizzy
 
Tannins - A natural chemical found in the skins, stems & seeds of grapes. Gives you that mouth puckering & dry feeling when the wine is high in them but also acts as a preservative when found in wine that is drunk when older & mellows the wine when aged.
 
Vintage : The vintage is simply the year that the fruit, usually one or more varieties of grapes, used in making the wine was grown.
A non-vintage means that the chanmpagne is a blend of different years and a vintage means the grape used is from one year only, usually reserved for those years that have been deemed to be exceptionally good
 
 
Vin de table : Your ordinary table wine
Vin de pays : The next quality up from table wine
 
Cru
Gran Cru
 

 


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